BAHASA INGGRIS UJIAN SELEKSI MASUK STAN - PASSIVE VOICE

         BAHASA INGGRIS UJIAN SELEKSI MASUK STAN

    Pada awalnya, soal bahasa Inggris dalam ujian seleksi masuk STAN terdiri dari beberapa bagian, yaitu Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary dan Structure dan usage. Namun saat ini, soal bahasa Inggris dalam USM STAN telah ditambah dengan soal mengenai idiom dan error recognition

       Bagian selanjutnya dari modul ini berisi tentang dasar teori yang memudahkan siswa menjawab soal-soal bahasa Inggris dalam USM STAN dilengkapi dengan soal latihan dari soal-soal bahasa Inggris USM STAN tahun-tahun sebelumnya.

I. PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice adalah kalimat passive di mana objek penderita menjadi subject nya.

Syarat:

ACTIVE	PASSIVE
SUBJECT OBJECT VERB (sesuai tense) TENSES	OBJECT (BY+PELAKU) SUBJECT VERB3 TETAP

Rumus Umum:

SUBJ+TO BE+VERB3+(BY+PELAKU)

Di dalam kalimat passive semua kata kerja adalah verb3 (past participle), tenses apa pun yang digunakan, sehingga yang menjadi pembeda tenses nya adalah TO BE.

§ Simple Present: is, am, are

§ Simple Past: was, were

§ Continuous: is, am, are/was, were + being

§ Perfect: has, have, had + been

§ Future: modals + be

Contoh:

§ Active: We clean the house every day.

Passive: The house is cleaned by us every day.

§ Active: They will finish the report soon.

Passive: The report will be finished by them.

§ Passive: The book is being read by my sister.

§ Passive: The floor has been swept by her.

1.      The recent progress report ... to the Branch Manager.

1. submits
2. will submit
3. will be submitted
4. will be submitting                 

2.      I became quite nervous when I knew that my speech ______.

1. was to record
2. to be recorded
3. being recorded
4. was being recorded

3.      The picture is not here anymore; it must have _____.

1. been taken away

B.      been taking away

3. taken away
4. being taken away

4.      “What is going to happen to the children who have become orphans due to the tsunami disaster?”

“Don’t worry, they ______.”

1. will take care of
2. will have been taken care of
3. will have taken care of
4. will be taken care of

5.      When the bus broke down in the middle of the desert, we _____ that we would have to finish the journey to our destination on foot.

1. were telling

B.      have been told       

3. had told
4. were told

6.      The proposal ….discussed when I called the office this morning

1. been
2. being
3. have been
4. was being

7.      Some important researches in physics, funded by an international development agency, ______ at our university.

1. carried out
2. be carried out
3. are carrying out
4. are being carried out

8.      “When will the debate contest take place this year?”

“I’ll let you know later as it _____.”

1. has not scheduled yet
2. has been scheduled
3. has to schedule
4. has not been scheduled yet

9.      “I want the dress displayed in the window yesterday.”

“I’m sorry, it ______.”

1. had been selling
2. has to be sold
3. has to sell
4. has been sold

10.  Fast-food restaurants have become popular in big cities because many people prefer ______ quickly.

1. served
2. being served
3. serving
4. be serving